There are many characteristics of pathological liars which can be found in their everyday conversations. They often don’t realize that they may be hurting the people around them. Some people suffer from a compulsion to lie and do so often. However pathological liars find it difficult, to tell the truth, so they tell lies and do not feel guilty or feel that they are at risk of being caught in a lie. Pathological lies, on the other hand, are lies that are told for no good reason. White lies are harmless, without malice, and are typically told to avoid conflict, hurt or trouble people. One can see apparent differences between white lies and those told by pathological liars. Nature of Lies Told by Pathological Liars Although compulsive lying is relatively harmless, it can be frustrating for people living with this disorder. Low self-esteem is the most common trait seen in all compulsive liars. That said, it is not required for a pathological liar to have other mental health issues to be diagnosed as a pathological liar.Ĭompulsive liars may not intend to lie, but end up lying out of habit. Pathological lying is a trait usually found in people with personality disorders. Additionally, they lie with great conviction, start to believe their lies, and sometimes become delusional. A compulsive liar, on the other hand, cannot control his lying behaviour and lies out of habit.Īt no point will pathological liars admit that they are lying. They believe they will achieve something when they lie and defend their act when caught. Difference Between Pathological Liar and Compulsive LiarĪ pathological liar tends to be manipulative or sly and hardly cares for other people’s feelings. Scientists concluded that the increased white matter in the brain’s pre-frontal cortex was responsible for pathological lying. The verbal skills and intelligence of pathological liars were mostly similar or at times better as compared to non-pathological liars. Science of Pathological LyingĪ study revealed that pathological liars tend to have increased white matter in the brain when compared with non-pathological liars. This condition can affect their relationship with everyone close to them such as their partners, parents, children, employees, bosses or friends. They look at a situation from their perspective and disregard the consequences entirely. If exposed, a pathological liar may have difficulty admitting the truth. They continue to lie even at the cost of damaging their own reputation. In many cases, pathological liars cannot function without telling lies. What is a Pathological Liar?Ī pathological liar is someone who lies all the time compulsively with or without any apparent purpose or personal gain. Such people usually come from an emotionally unstable environment, have difficulty coping with feelings of anxiety & shame, or have low self-esteem. For them, lying seems more comfortable and convenient than telling the truth. If a person lies out of habit and cannot control this behaviour, they are considered pathological liars. At this stage, the nature of lying becomes pathological. It may even become detrimental to everyday life. Although lying is developmentally normal in children wherein they may lie to escape a situation or lie to get something, the problem begins when the lying becomes persistent. Therefore the consensus is that, in most cases, lying begins in childhood or adolescence and continues throughout a person’s life. Pathological lying is common in both men and women. However, such a condition can be a symptom of depression, anxiety, psychopathy, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder or narcissistic personality disorder. Otherwise known as mythomania or pseudologia fantastica, pathological lying is a mental disorder in which someone lies habitually or compulsively. There is no psychiatric definition of a pathological liar. Understanding Pathological Liars and Compulsive Lying Disorder If not treated, pathological lying can result in a mental health condition known as Compulsive Lying Disorder. When a person lies effortlessly and those lies come naturally to them instead of the truth, it is often recognized as pathological lying. While we all lie occasionally, there is a difference between an occasional liar and a pathological liar. Most of you may have read William Shakespeare’s quote, “no legacy is so rich as honesty”, yet we sometimes choose to lie.
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